EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AS A NATURAL COST REDUCTION STRATEGY IN CHILD REARING AMONG MOTHERS OF CHILDREN UNDER FIVE IN OSUN STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

This study examined the role of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) as a cost-saving practice among mothers of children under the age of five in Osun State, Nigeria. Using a cross-sectional survey design, data were collected from 200 mothers to assess the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding and to identify the key factors influencing its adoption. The findings reveal that while many mothers initiate EBF during the first six months of life, several factors impact its sustainability. These include financial pressures, medical advice, physical challenges such as inadequate milk supply, and discomfort during breastfeeding. Notably, the study highlights the significant influence of healthcare professionals in promoting exclusive breastfeeding practices. Mothers who adhered to EBF reported reduced instances of illness in their children and correspondingly lower healthcare costs. These outcomes emphasize the dual value of EBF, not only in fostering child health but also in minimizing household medical expenditures. The study recommended comprehensive interventions aimed at supporting breastfeeding mothers. These include financial assistance for economically disadvantaged households, enhanced training for healthcare personnel to provide consistent breastfeeding support, and community-based education programs to raise awareness. Strengthening these structures is vital for improving child nutrition, enhancing maternal well-being, and reducing the economic burden on families in Osun State.